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Type :article
Subject :Education
Medicine
Main Author :Mohammed Aljarousha
Additional Authors : Noor Ezailina Badarudin
Mohd Zulfaezal Che Azemin
Title :Comparison of dry eye parameters between diabetics and non-diabetics in district of Kuantan, Pahang
Edition :Volume 23, Issue 3
Publisher :Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS)
Year of Publication :2016
Web Link :Click to view web link
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract :
Introduction Diabetes may affect the human body’s systems and organs, including the eye. Diabetic retinopathy is the 5th leading cause of blindness globally. Diabetic subjects demonstrated dry eye symptoms that were also supported by the low values of the clinical tests. Purpose This study aimed to compare the dry eye symptoms and signs between diabetics and non-diabetics and tear functions between diabetic subjects with and without dry eye. Methods This retrospective study was based on the observation of 643 medical files. Using a convenience sampling method, 88 subjects were found to report diabetes mellitus. The information extracted from the files included: date of first examination, age at first visit, gender, past ocular history, systemic disease, symptoms of dry eye disease and details of clinical diagnostic signs. Non-contact lens wearers were excluded. A group of 88, age and gender matched, control subjects were included for this comparison study. Results The percentage of dry eye symptoms was higher in diabetic subjects (15.9%) compared with non-diabetic subjects (13.6%; p
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